Insititutions and People
The key to sustainability lies with people and human institutions.

There have been huge advances over the past twenty years in the development of local Rupununi institutions and leadership. These changes are evident in the North Rupununi District Development Board (NRDDB) and its associated institutions (Bina Hill Institute, Makushi Research Unit, North Rupununi Credit Trust and Radio Paiwomak) and in the expansion of local, regional and central government activities in including the strengthening of village councils and improving access to, and the quality of, primary and secondary school education.
Several local, national and international conservation and sustainable development organizations also work in the Rupununi. These include community Wildlife Clubs, Rupununi Learners, Rupununi Weavers, Karanambu Trust, Iwokrama, Conservation International, WWF, Pronatura and the Ministry of Amerindian Affairs. These organizations play an important supporting role.
The effective functioning of Village Councils, the NRDDB, and associated institutions under the guidance of local leadership and young leaders coming out of an improved education system are perhaps the two most critical elements of the sustainable development of the Rupununi.